Treatment

Gallbladder Removal Surgery (Cholecystectomy)

Overview

Gallbladder removal, also known as cholecystectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ located under the liver that stores bile, a fluid that helps in digesting fats. If the gallbladder develops gallstones or other issues, it can cause severe pain, infection, and digestive problems, making gallbladder removal surgery necessary.

There are two main types of cholecystectomy surgery:

• Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Lap Cholecystectomy): A minimally invasive procedure using small incisions.
• Open Cholecystectomy: A traditional surgical procedure for gallbladder removal with a larger incision.

Why Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy) is Required?

Gallbladder removal is commonly needed when the organ causes pain, inflammation, or infection due to:

• Gallstones (hardened deposits of bile) causing blockages.
• Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder).
• Bile duct obstruction leading to severe discomfort.
• Gallbladder polyps (abnormal growths that may become cancerous).
• Chronic gallbladder disease with repeated attacks of pain and bloating.

Key Advantages of Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy)

• Permanent Relief from Gallbladder Pain: No more gallstone-related pain or infections.
• Minimally Invasive Options Available: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery ensures quicker recovery and less scarring.
• Improved Digestion: Prevents bile duct blockages and associated digestive issues.
• Fast Recovery Time: Many patients can return to normal activities within a week or two.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy) Treatment?

Before gallbladder surgery follow these steps:

• Medical Evaluation: Your doctor may order blood tests and imaging scans.
• Fasting: Stop eating and drinking at least 6-8 hours before surgery.
• Medication Adjustments: Certain medications like blood thinners may need to be stopped.
• Arranging Support: Have someone assist you after surgery.

How Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy) is Performed?

1. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Lap Cholecystectomy)

• Small incisions are made in the abdomen.
• A tiny camera is inserted to guide the surgery.
• The gallbladder is carefully removed.
• The incisions are closed with stitches or surgical glue.

2. Open Cholecystectomy

• A larger incision is made in the upper right abdomen.
• The gallbladder is removed manually.
• The area is stitched, and a longer recovery time is needed.

3. Robotic Cholecystectomy

• A robot-assisted approach for greater precision and control.

What You Can Expect?

1. Before Procedure

• Pre-surgery instructions from your doctor.
• Fasting and avoiding certain medications.

2. During Procedure

• General anesthesia is administered, so you won’t feel pain.
• The surgeon performs either laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy.

3. After Procedure

• Gallbladder surgery recovery time depends on the type of procedure.
• Lap cholecystectomy recovery time is 1-2 weeks, while open surgery may take longer.
• Mild pain, swelling, and bloating are common side effects.
• Resume light activities in a few days.

Risk and Potential Complications

While gallbladder removal surgery is generally safe, some risks include:

• Infection at the incision site.
• Bleeding or blood clots.
• Injury to the bile duct (rare but possible).
• Post Cholecystectomy Syndrome (PCS): Some patients experience digestive issues like diarrhea or bloating.
• Signs of complications after gallbladder surgery include fever, severe pain, nausea, or yellowing of the skin (jaundice).

Results/Outcomes

• Most people experience relief from gallbladder pain.
• Normal digestion continues without the gallbladder.
• Some may need to adjust their diet after cholecystectomy (avoiding fatty foods).
• Cholecystectomy recovery time is typically short with patients returning to daily routines within weeks.