Treatment

Cervical Disc Replacement

Overview

Cervical disc replacement is an advanced surgical procedure designed to treat neck pain caused by damaged or worn out spinal discs. This procedure, also known as cervical disc arthroplasty, involves replacing a problematic disc in the neck with an artificial disc replacement. It helps restore normal movement and reduce pain. It is an excellent alternative to spinal fusion, allowing for better flexibility and faster recovery.

Why Cervical Disc Replacement is Required?

Your doctor may recommend cervical disc replacement surgery if you experience:

• Severe neck pain due to a damaged or herniated disc.
• Nerve compression causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms.
• Limited neck movement due to disc degeneration.
• Failure of non-surgical treatments like physical therapy, medication, or injections.

By opting for cervical total disc replacement patients can regain mobility and reduce chronic pain.

Key Advantages of Cervical Disc Replacement

Compared to traditional spinal fusion, cervical artificial disc replacement offers several benefits:

• Preserves neck movement and flexibility.
• Faster recovery and return to daily activities.
• Reduces stress on adjacent vertebrae.
• Lower risk of future surgeries compared to spinal fusion.
• Minimally invasive approach leading to less post-surgical discomfort.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Cervical Disc Replacement Treatment?

Before undergoing neck disc replacement surgery, it is essential to prepare:

• Medical Evaluation: Your doctor will assess your spine through X-rays, MRI or CT scans.
• Medication Adjustments: Avoid blood thinners or medications that increase bleeding risks.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Stop smoking and maintain a healthy weight to promote better healing.
• Arrange Support: Plan for assistance during the initial recovery period.

How Cervical Disc Replacement is Performed?

The disc replacement surgery neck procedure typically follows these steps:

• Anesthesia: The patient is placed under general anesthesia.
• Small Incision: A small cut is made in the front of the neck.
• Damaged Disc Removal: The affected cervical disc implant is carefully removed.
• Insertion of Artificial Disc: A high-quality cervical artificial disc replacement is placed to restore function.
• Closure: The incision is closed and the patient is moved to recovery.

What You Can Expect?

1. Before the Procedure:

• Medical evaluations and imaging tests.
• Pre-surgical consultation with the doctor.
• Fasting for a few hours before surgery.

2. During the Procedure:

• The replacement cervical disc is placed securely.
• The surgery takes approximately 1-2 hours.
• You will be under anesthesia so you will not feel pain.

3. After the Procedure:

• Hospital stay of 1-2 days (depending on the patient).
• Mild discomfort managed with pain relievers.
• Gradual return to normal activities in a few weeks.

Risks and Potential Complications

Like any surgical procedure, cervical disc replacement surgery has some risks including:

• Infection or inflammation at the surgical site.
• Nerve injury causing temporary numbness.
• Implant displacement or failure (though rare).
• Difficulty swallowing (temporary for some patients).

Most risks are minimal and with proper care patients recover smoothly.

Results/Outcomes

Patients undergoing artificial disc replacement cervical spine often experience:

• Significant pain relief.
• Improved mobility and flexibility.
• Long-term success with minimal complications.

Many individuals return to normal activities within 4-6 weeks, with full recovery in a few months.