Treatment

Hip Resurfacing Surgery

Overview

Hip resurfacing surgery is a specialised hip resurfacing procedure designed to relieve pain and improve mobility in individuals suffering from hip arthritis or other degenerative conditions. Unlike a total hip replacement this procedure preserves more of the natural bone making it an excellent option for younger and active patients. Hip resurfacing surgery involves reshaping the damaged bone and covering it with a smooth metal cap allowing smoother movement and reducing pain.

Why Hip Resurfacing Surgery is Required?

Hip resurfacing is mainly recommended for patients who:

• Have severe hip arthritis resurfacing is a solution for pain relief.
• Experience persistent hip pain that interferes with daily activities.
• Are younger and active as surface hip replacement preserves more bone.
• Seek an alternative to total hip replacement to maintain an active lifestyle.
• Doctors often suggest hip resurfacing surgery in India for patients who wish to maintain flexibility and range of motion while avoiding the risks of a full hip replacement.

Key Advantages of Hip Resurfacing Surgery

• Preserves more of the natural bone structure compared to total hip replacement.
• Provides better stability and reduced risk of dislocation.
• Offers a shorter recovery time compared to traditional hip replacement.
• More suitable for young and active individuals.
• Easier to revise if needed compared to a full hip replacement.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Hip Resurfacing Surgery Treatment?

Before undergoing hip resurfacing operation here are some steps you should follow:

• Medical Evaluation: Your doctor will assess your health and review your medical history.
• Pre surgery Instructions: You may be advised to stop certain medications before the surgery.
• Physical Therapy: Strengthening the muscles around the hip can aid recovery.
• Home Preparations: Arrange for support and make necessary adjustments to avoid strain post surgery.
• Understanding the Cost: The cost of hip resurfacing surgery varies depending on the hospital and surgeon.

How Hip Resurfacing Surgery is Performed?

The hip resurfacing procedure involves the following steps:

• The surgeon makes an incision to access the hip joint.
• The damaged cartilage and a small portion of the femoral head (ball of the hip joint) are reshaped.
• A metal cap is placed over the femoral head restoring its smooth surface.
• The damaged part of the hip socket is also resurfaced and fitted with a metal lining.
• The joint is reassembled to ensure proper movement.

What You Can Expect?

1. Before Procedure:

• You will undergo tests and evaluations to ensure fitness for surgery.
• Anesthesia (general or spinal) will be given for a pain free procedure.

2. During Procedure:

• The surgeon will perform the resurfacing using minimally invasive techniques.
• The entire procedure takes about 2-3 hours.

3. After Procedure:

• You may stay in the hospital for 2-4 days.
• Physical therapy starts soon after the surgery.
• Walking aids like crutches may be needed for a few weeks.
• Hip resurfacing surgery recovery time usually ranges from 6-12 weeks for a return to normal activities.

Risk and Potential Complications

As with any surgical procedure hip resurfacing surgery carries some risks:

• Infection at the surgical site.
• Blood clots due to limited mobility post-surgery.
• Fracture of the femoral neck which may require further surgery.
• Metal ion release which may cause reactions in some individuals.
• Hip resurfacing scar which usually fades over time.

Results/Outcomes

• Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved mobility.
• Many can return to an active lifestyle including sports.
• The procedure has a high success rate, especially in younger active patients.
• The longevity of the implant is generally 15-20 years or more.