Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their function over time. It is a long term progressive disease that affects kidney function and can eventually lead to kidney failure. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluid from the body so any damage to them can significantly impact overall health.
Types of Chronic Kidney Disease
CKD can be classified into five stages, with Stage 1 being the least severe and Stage 5 (end-stage renal disease or ESRD) requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.
- Stage 1: Mild kidney damage with normal kidney function.
- Stage 2: Mild decrease in kidney function.
- Stage 3: Moderate decrease in kidney function.
- Stage 4: Severe decrease in kidney function.
- Stage 5: Kidney failure (end-stage renal disease).
Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease
Some common symptoms such as:
- Kidney pain
- Fatigue
- Swelling in ankles, feet or hands
- Urinary changes, increased or decreased frequency and dark colored urine
- High blood pressure
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Signs of kidney failure: including confusion, difficulty breathing and seizures
Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Kidney Disease can be caused by several factors, such as:
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Genetic conditions like polycystic kidney disease
- Infections
- Chronic use of certain medications
- Obstructions in the urinary tract
- Kidney disease symptoms in females: hormonal factors may increase the risk
Complications in Chronic Kidney Disease
CKD can lead to several complications, such as:
- Kidney failure
- Cardiovascular disease
- Bone mineral disease
- Anemia
- Fluid and electrolyte imbalance
Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease
Certain factors increase the risk of developing CKD, such as:
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Family history of kidney disease
- Older age
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Chronic urinary tract infections
Preventions of Chronic Kidney Disease
While CKD cannot always be prevented but you can lower your risk by:
- Managing blood sugar levels if diabetic
- Controlling blood pressure
- Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight
- Avoiding excessive use of medications that harm the kidneys
- Staying hydrated
- Regular check ups for kidney function
Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease
CKD is diagnosed through various tests, such as:
- Blood tests like serum creatinine and GFR.
- Urine tests like to check for protein or blood.
- Ultrasound or CT scan to assess kidney structure.
- Kidney biopsy in some cases.
Treatments of Chronic Kidney Disease
Treatment options depend on the stage and cause of CKD such as:
- Medications: for controlling blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes.
- Dialysis: when kidney function declines severely which is Stage 5.
- Kidney transplant: the only definitive cure for end-stage kidney failure.
- Lifestyle changes: diet modifications, quitting smoking and exercise.
Prognosis of Chronic Kidney Disease
- Early stages: CKD can be managed and its progression slowed with proper care.
- Control risk factors: Managing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure helps protect kidney function.
- Progressive disease: CKD can worsen over time especially without proper treatment.
- Dialysis or transplant: Dialysis or a kidney transplant may be needed to sustain life in the advanced stages.
- Personalised care: Early diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan can improve quality of life and reduce complications.
- Ongoing monitoring: Regular check ups and monitoring are essential to track kidney function and adjust treatment as needed.
Care at MyhealthMydoctor
- Personalised care: We create treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.
- Comprehensive support: We provide full support for managing CKD from diagnosis to treatment.
- Experienced healthcare partners: Our network of experts ensures the best care for your kidney health.
- Ongoing monitoring: Regular follow ups to track your progress and adjust treatment.
- Access to advanced treatments: We offer options like dialysis and kidney transplants when needed.
- Holistic approach: We focus on both medical treatment and lifestyle changes to improve your overall health.
Some Important Questions Patients Should Ask Their Doctor During a Consultation
- What stage is my kidney disease in?
- What tests do I need to monitor my kidney health?
- How can I manage my symptoms and prevent further damage?
- What lifestyle changes should I make to protect my kidneys?
- Are there any risks or complications I should be aware of?
- When will I need dialysis or a kidney transplant, if at all?
What Patients Expect from Doctors During Consultation?
- Clear explanations of kidney disease and its effects.
- Personalised treatment options based on your specific condition.
- Support and guidance on managing symptoms and lifestyle changes.
- Answers to questions regarding treatments and what to expect next.
- A caring approach that listens to concerns and provides reassurance.
- Regular updates on your kidney health and progress.