Disease
Gastritis
Overview of Gastritis
Gastritis is a medical condition marked by inflammation of the stomach lining. This condition may appear suddenly (acute gastritis) or develop gradually over time (chronic gastritis). Often associated with stomach pain, bloating and indigestion, gastritis can be mild or severe depending on the cause and how long it persists. Understanding what gastritis is, its symptoms and causes is essential for timely treatment and preventing complications.
Types of Gastritis
- Acute gastritis appears suddenly and may last for a short time often due to irritants like NSAIDs or alcohol.
- Chronic gastritis develops slowly and can last for months or years often linked to H. pylori infection or autoimmune diseases.
- Erosive gastritis involves wearing away of the stomach lining and leading to bleeding or ulcers.
- Autoimmune gastritis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy stomach tissues.
- Each type may affect different regions such as the gastric antrum or fundus of the stomach.
Symptoms of Gastritis
- Persistent upper abdominal discomfort or burning sensation.
- Nausea, vomiting or a feeling of fullness after small meals.
- Indigestion and bloating after eating.
- Loss of appetite and unintentional weight loss.
- Blood in vomit or black, tarry stools which is a sign of bleeding.
- These are common gastritis symptoms indicating stomach inflammation.
Causes of Gastritis
- H. pylori infection, one of the most common gastritis causes
- Frequent use of pain relievers such as aspirin or ibuprofen
- Excessive alcohol intake damaging the stomach lining
- Chronic stress that affects digestion and acid balance
- Autoimmune response targeting gastric cells
- Bile reflux and other digestive disorders
Complications in Gastritis
- Formation of stomach ulcers due to prolonged inflammation
- Bleeding in the stomach that may require urgent treatment
- Higher risk of gastric cancer, especially with chronic gastritis
- Nutrient deficiencies like Vitamin B12 and iron
- Damage to the protective lining of the stomach which will increase discomfort
Risk Factors of Gastritis
- Regular use of anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroids
- Heavy alcohol use or smoking
- Infection with H. pylori or other bacteria
- High stress levels or traumatic physical injuries
- Family history of gastric problems
- Autoimmune diseases increasing the risk of gastric inflammation
Preventions of Gastritis
- Avoid excessive use of NSAIDs and alcohol
- Eat smaller meals to reduce strain on the stomach lining
- Incorporate a balanced and low-acid diet
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques and exercise
- Wash hands and practice good hygiene to avoid infections
- Quit smoking to reduce stomach acid and irritation
Diagnosis of Gastritis
- Endoscopy to visually inspect the stomach inflammation
- Biopsy of the stomach tissue to confirm gastritis
- Blood tests to check for H. pylori or anemia
- Stool tests to detect hidden blood
- Urea breath test to diagnose H. pylori infection
- Diagnosis may also involve checking the condition of the gastric antrum and fundus
Treatments of Gastritis
- Antibiotics to eliminate H. pylori infection
- Antacids and acid blockers to reduce stomach acid and promote healing
- Lifestyle and dietary changes to avoid irritants
- Vitamin supplements if deficiencies are found (like B12)
- In severe cases, further evaluation for gastric ulcers or cancer may be needed
- Management focuses on healing the inflamed stomach and preventing recurrence
Prognosis of Gastritis
- Most people recover fully with the right treatment and care
- Acute gastritis usually heals quickly when triggers are removed
- Chronic gastritis may need long-term care but is manageable
- Early detection improves outcomes and avoids serious issues
- Ongoing monitoring is key to prevent complications like ulcers or cancer
Care at MyhealthMydoctor
- Personalised consultation with top gastroenterologists
- Detailed investigation to find the root cause of your stomach gastritis
- Tailored treatment plans based on your symptoms and history
- Diet and lifestyle coaching to reduce acid and promote healing
- Ongoing care and follow-up for patients with chronic stomach inflammation
- Compassionate support to help you live symptom-free and healthier
Some Important Questions Patients Should Ask Their Doctor During a Consultation
- What is the main cause of my gastritis?
- Is my condition acute or chronic?
- What foods should I avoid to protect my stomach lining?
- Can stress really cause gastric inflammation?
- Will I need long-term medication?
- Could this lead to ulcers or cancer if untreated?
What Patients Expect from Doctors During Consultation?
- Clear explanation of what is gastritis and your specific type
- Answers to concerns like what causes gastritis? and can gastritis kill you?
- Step-by-step treatment guidance tailored to your lifestyle
- Honest discussion about complications and risks
- Dietary advice to manage your gastritis symptoms
- Assurance and a supportive environment for long-term care