Disease
Gingivitis
Overview of Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a mild but common form of gum disease that causes redness, swelling, and irritation of the gums. It often starts silently, without pain, but can lead to serious dental problems if ignored. Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause, leading to plaque buildup around teeth. The good news? Gingivitis is reversible if caught early and managed properly with dental care and daily hygiene.
Types of Gingivitis
- Plaque-Induced Gingivitis: Caused by plaque buildup from poor brushing and flossing habits.
- Non-Plaque-Induced Gingivitis: Triggered by other factors like viruses, fungi, hormonal imbalances, or certain medications.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
- Swollen or puffy gums that may look shiny or feel tender
- Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing
- Bad breath that doesn’t go away
- Dark red or purplish gums
- Gum recession, making teeth appear longer
- A soft, mushy feeling along the gum line
Causes of Gingivitis
- Poor oral hygiene leading to plaque buildup
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Hormonal changes, for example during pregnancy or puberty
- Uncontrolled diabetes or other systemic conditions
- Certain medications that affect saliva flow
- Vitamin C deficiency (scurvy)
- Ill-fitting dental crowns or braces irritating the gums
Complications in Gingivitis
- Progression to periodontitis (advanced gum disease)
- Permanent damage to gum and bone
- Tooth loss
- Gum abscesses or infection
- Impact on overall health, including heart and diabetes risks
Risk Factors of Gingivitis
- Irregular or improper brushing and flossing habits
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Health conditions like diabetes or HIV/AIDS
- Family history of gum problems
- Dry mouth caused by medications
- Poor nutrition and vitamin deficiencies
- Age-related gum sensitivity
Preventions of Gingivitis
- Brush twice a day using fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Rinse with antiseptic or saltwater mouthwash regularly
- Get regular dental checkups and cleanings
- Avoid smoking and maintain a balanced diet
- Drink plenty of water to keep the mouth clean
Diagnosis of Gingivitis
- Visual examination of gums by a dentist
- Checking for gum bleeding or puffiness
- Measuring pocket depth between gums and teeth
- Dental X-rays to detect bone loss or hidden tartar
- Reviewing oral hygiene habits and medical history
Treatments of Gingivitis
- Professional Cleaning: Scaling and polishing to remove plaque and tartar
- Deep Cleaning: Root planing to smoothen tooth roots under the gums
- Antibacterial Rinses: To reduce bacterial load and infection risk
- Antibiotic Gels or Medications: In specific or resistant cases
- Laser or surgical options: For more severe gum disease
- Gingivitis Treatment at Home: Saltwater rinses, proper brushing technique and natural remedies like clove oil
Prognosis of Gingivitis
- Gingivitis is highly treatable and often fully reversible
- Early detection ensures fast healing and no lasting damage
- Ignoring symptoms can lead to serious, irreversible gum problems
- Long-term success depends on good oral hygiene and follow-up care
Care at MyhealthMydoctor
- Personalised care plans for gum disease and oral health
- Fast access to top dentists and periodontists in India and abroad
- Guidance for gingivitis self-care and home routines
- Affordable packages for gum disease treatment
- Support with dental travel, consultations and follow-ups
Some Important Questions Patients Should Ask Their Doctor During a Consultation
- What causes gingivitis and how can I prevent it?
- Is gingivitis contagious between family members?
- How do I get rid of gingivitis fast?
- Can brushing too hard cause gum issues?
- What happens if I ignore the early signs of gingivitis?
What Patients Expect from Doctors During Consultation?
- A calm, reassuring explanation of the gum condition
- Clear advice on how to get rid of gingivitis
- Demonstration of proper brushing and flossing techniques
- A customised gingivitis treatment plan
- Answers to all concerns in a patient-friendly tone
- Guidance on affordable dental care and long-term prevention