Treatment

Pancreatectomy

Overview

Pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the pancreas. The pancreas is a small organ in the abdomen that plays a vital role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. When the pancreas becomes severely damaged due to conditions like chronic pancreatitis, tumors or cancer, pancreatic surgery becomes necessary.

This treatment is usually considered when other medical options are no longer effective. People often ask, Can you live without a pancreas? The answer is yes – it is possible, but you will need ongoing medical support to manage your digestion and blood sugar.

Why Pancreatectomy Treatment is Required?

• For patients suffering from chronic pancreatitis or repeated attacks that do not respond to medication.
• When a person has pancreatic cancer or pre-cancerous growths.
• To remove cysts or tumors in the pancreas that could become harmful.
• In cases of trauma or injury to the pancreas.
• To relieve long-term pain due to inflammation or blockages.
• When there is a genetic or inherited condition leading to pancreas problems.

Key Advantages of Pancreatectomy Treatment

• Helps manage severe or chronic pancreatitis and reduces pain.
• Removes cancerous or non-cancerous tumors before they spread.
• Improves quality of life when the pancreas is no longer functioning well.
• Reduces the risk of life-threatening infections or complications.
• Enables better diagnosis and prevention of future pancreatic diseases.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Pancreatectomy Treatment

• Discuss your complete medical history with your doctor such as past surgeries and current medications.
• Get required blood tests, scans (CT/MRI) and evaluations done.
• Your doctor may advise stopping certain medicines before surgery.
• You may need to stop eating or drinking for a few hours before surgery.
• Arrange support from family or caregivers during your hospital stay and recovery.
• Have an open discussion about life after pancreas removal, including dietary changes and insulin needs.

How Pancreatectomy Treatment is Performed?

• The surgery is done under general anesthesia.
• The surgeon may remove part of the pancreas (distal pancreatectomy) or the entire pancreas (total pancreatectomy).
• Depending on the case, nearby organs like the spleen or gallbladder might also be removed.
• Surgery can be open or minimally invasive (laparoscopic).
• Hospital stay usually ranges from 5 to 10 days depending on recovery.

What You Can Expect Before, During and After Procedure?

• Before Procedure:
• Fasting for several hours.
• Pre-operative tests and consent.
• Anesthesia consultation.
• During Procedure:
• The surgery may take 3 to 6 hours.
• Vital signs are closely monitored.
• Surgeon removes the affected portion or entire pancreas.
• After Procedure:
• ICU or hospital room monitoring for a few days.
• Pain management and IV fluids.
• You may start with a liquid diet and gradually move to soft foods.
• Diabetes management may begin if the full pancreas is removed.
• Regular follow-ups and medication are advised.

Risk and Potential Complications

• Bleeding during or after the surgery.
• Infection at the surgical site.
• Leakage from the pancreas or digestive tract.
• Digestive difficulties or enzyme deficiencies.
• Long-term insulin dependency (diabetes).
• Reduced life expectancy if complications are not managed well.
• Risks can vary depending on the type of pancreatic surgery performed

Results/Outcomes

• Many patients feel significant relief from chronic pain or symptoms.
• If cancerous tumors were removed, survival chances may improve.
• Lifestyle changes and insulin support can help people live without a pancreas.
• Long-term follow-up and enzyme therapy can help maintain digestive health.
• With proper care, patients can still lead active and fulfilling lives.