Treatment

Hernia Repair Surgery (Herniorrhaphy, Hernioplasty)

Overview

Hernia repair surgery also known as Herniorrhaphy or Hernioplasty it is a procedure used to treat different types of hernias that occur when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This surgery helps relieve pain, discomfort and complications caused by hernias ensuring long term recovery and improved quality of life.

There are different types of hernia surgery, Like:

• 1. Hiatal hernia surgery: For repairing stomach hernias.
• 2. Inguinal hernia surgery: Treats hernias in the groin area.
• 3. Umbilical hernia surgery: Fixes hernias near the belly button.
• 4. Laparoscopic surgery for inguinal hernia repair: A minimally invasive approach to treating hernias.

Why Hernia Repair Surgery (Herniorrhaphy, Hernioplasty) is Required?

Hernia repair surgery is required when a hernia causes:

• Persistent pain or discomfort in the affected area.
• Bulging that gets worse over time.
• Difficulty in daily activities, such as bending, lifting or standing for long periods.
• Risk of complications, including strangulation (when the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off) which can be life threatening.
• Failure to heal on its own as hernias do not go away without medical intervention.

Key Advantages of Hernia Repair Surgery (Herniorrhaphy, Hernioplasty)

• Relieves pain and discomfort caused by the hernia.
• Prevents complications such as bowel obstruction or strangulation.
• Restores normal physical activity without restrictions.
• Improves quality of life by reducing discomfort in daily activities.
• Minimally invasive techniques available for quicker recovery.
• Durable and long lasting solution especially with hernia repair surgery with or without mesh.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Hernia Repair Surgery (Herniorrhaphy, Hernioplasty) Treatment?

Preparing for hernia repair surgery is essential to ensure a smooth procedure and recovery. Here is what you should do:

• Medical Evaluation: Your doctor will assess your overall health and the severity of the hernia.
• Follow Dietary Guidelines: Avoid eating or drinking anything 6–8 hours before surgery.
• Stop Certain Medications: Blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs may need to be stopped temporarily.
• Plan for Recovery: Arrange for someone to drive you home after surgery and assist with daily tasks.
• Quit Smoking & Alcohol: This helps speed up the healing process and reduces complications.

How Hernia Repair Surgery (Herniorrhaphy, Hernioplasty) is Performed?

Hernia repair surgery can be performed in two main ways:

1. Open Surgery:

• A single incision is made over the hernia site.
• The herniated tissue is pushed back and the weakened area is reinforced with stitches or mesh.
• The incision is closed using sutures.

2. Laparoscopic Surgery (Minimally Invasive):

• Small incisions are made and a tiny camera (laparoscope) is inserted.
• The hernia is repaired using specialised instruments often with a mesh for reinforcement.
• Faster recovery time and less post surgical pain compared to open surgery.

What You Can Expect?

1. Before the Procedure

• You will receive anesthesia (either general or local).
• The surgeon will mark the surgical area.
• You will be monitored for vital signs.

2. During the Procedure

• The surgeon will repair the hernia using either open or laparoscopic techniques.
• If needed a mesh may be placed for additional support.
• The procedure typically takes 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the hernia type.

3. After the Procedure

• You will be monitored in a recovery room.
• Pain management with medications.
• You may experience mild swelling or discomfort which will subside in a few days.
• Discharge can be on the same day or within 24 hours for laparoscopic surgery.

Risk and Potential Complications

While hernia repair surgery is generally safe some potential risks include:

• Infection at the surgical site.
• Bleeding or bruising.
• Hernia recurrence (rare especially if mesh is used).
• Nerve damage or numbness in the area.
• Blood clots (prevented by early movement post surgery).
• Chronic pain or stiffness (uncommon but possible).

Results/Outcomes

Most patients recover well and return to normal activities within a few weeks.

Hernia surgery recovery time depends on the type of procedure:

• Open surgery: Full recovery in 4–6 weeks.
• Laparoscopic surgery: Recovery in 1–2 weeks.
• Patients can walk the same day after surgery but strenuous activities should be avoided.
• Hernia repair surgery recovery time – Mild discomfort for a few days, but daily activities can resume within a week.