Treatment

Inguinal Hernia Repair

Overview

An inguinal hernia occurs when a part of the intestine or fat pushes through a weak spot in the lower abdominal wall often appearing as a lump in the groin area. It can cause discomfort, pain and complications if left untreated. Inguinal hernia surgery is the most effective way to repair this condition ensuring long term relief and preventing complications.

Why Inguinal Hernia Repair is Required?

• Relieves Pain & Discomfort: An untreated inguinal hernia can cause persistent pain especially while lifting, bending or coughing.
• Prevents Complications: If left untreated an inguinal hernia can lead to strangulation where the blood supply to the intestine gets cut off which is a medical emergency.
• Restores Daily Activities: Many patients find it difficult to exercise or perform physical activities due to the hernia. Surgery helps regain an active lifestyle.
• Avoids Further Growth: Inguinal hernias do not heal on their own and tend to grow larger over time. Early inguinal hernia repair prevents worsening of the condition.

Key Advantages of Inguinal Hernia Repair

• Permanent Solution: Surgery offers a long-lasting fix compared to temporary hernia supportive therapy like belts or lifestyle changes.
• Minimally Invasive Options Available: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery requires only small incisions leading to faster recovery and minimal scarring.
• Quick Recovery: Most patients return to normal activities within a few weeks after surgery for inguinal hernia.
• Low Risk of Recurrence: With proper care and advanced surgical techniques recurrence rates are minimal.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Inguinal Hernia Repair Treatment?

• Medical Evaluation: The doctor may conduct tests to assess the hernia and overall health.
• Medication Adjustments: Certain blood thinners or medications may need to be paused before inguinal hernia repair.
• Fasting Before Surgery: You may need to avoid eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure.
• Arranging Assistance: It is recommended to have someone accompany you after the surgery as movement may be limited initially.

How is Inguinal Hernia Repair Performed?

Inguinal groin hernia surgery can be performed in two main ways:

• Open Surgery: A single incision is made in the groin and the hernia is pushed back into place. A mesh is used to reinforce the weakened abdominal wall.
• Laparoscopic Surgery: Small incisions are made and a tiny camera is inserted to guide the repair. This is a less invasive method with quicker recovery.

What You Can Expect?

1. Before the Procedure

• You will be given anesthesia to ensure you feel no pain during the surgery.
• The surgeon will mark the area and prepare for the repair.

2. During the Procedure

• The hernia is carefully pushed back into place.
• A surgical mesh may be placed to strengthen the area and prevent recurrence.
• The incisions are closed with stitches or surgical glue.

3. After the Procedure

• You may feel mild discomfort or soreness in the groin.
• Walking is encouraged soon after surgery to prevent blood clots.
• Recovery time varies but is generally faster with laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery.

Risk and Potential Complications

Though inguinal hernia repair is a safe procedure some risks may include:

• Infection: Proper wound care minimizes this risk.
• Hernia Recurrence: Rare but possible if the repair is not strong enough.
• Nerve Damage or Chronic Pain: Some patients experience mild nerve irritation post surgery.
• Testicular Complications: Rarely blood supply to the testicles may be affected in testicular hernia cases.

Results/Outcomes

• Most patients recover within 1-2 weeks and can resume light activities.
• Full recovery and return to strenuous exercise usually take 4-6 weeks.
• High success rates: Inguinal hernia repair effectively prevents future complications and improves quality of life.