Treatment

Keratoconus

Overview

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that causes the cornea to thin and bulge into a cone shape leading to blurry vision and light sensitivity. It is a serious eye disorder that affects daily activities like reading and driving. Fortunately, various keratoconus treatments are available to manage the condition and improve keratoconus vision.

Why is Keratoconus Treatment Required?

• Prevents worsening of eye condition keratoconus
• Helps maintain clear and stable keratoconus vision
• Reduces visual distortions such as glare and halos
• Prevents the need for a corneal transplant in advanced cases
• Enhances daily life by improving reading and driving ability

Key Advantages of Keratoconus Treatment

• Stops or slows disease progression
• Improves overall keratoconus vision and clarity
• Offers both non-surgical and surgical treatment options
• Reduces the risk of severe vision loss
• Restores a more natural corneal shape
• Allows patients to maintain independence in daily activities

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Keratoconus Treatment?

• Visit an eye specialist for a thorough diagnosis
• Discuss suitable treatments for keratoconus based on severity
• Avoid wearing contact lenses for a few days before tests or procedures
• Learn about the keratoconus treatment cost in India if seeking treatment there
• Ask about recovery time and post-treatment care
• Follow all pre-procedure instructions given by your doctor

How is Keratoconus Treatment Performed?

• Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses: Used in the early stages to correct mild vision distortion
• Collagen Cross-Linking for Keratoconus: Strengthens corneal tissue using UV light and riboflavin to halt progression
• Intacs (Intracorneal Ring Segments): Small implants inserted into the cornea to improve shape and vision
• Keratoconus Medical Devices: Specialised contact lenses such as scleral lenses help improve vision
• Surgery for Keratoconus: Corneal transplants may be needed in severe cases where other treatments do not help

What You Can Expect

1. Before the Procedure

• Your eye doctor will conduct a corneal mapping test
• You may need to stop wearing contact lenses temporarily
• Detailed consultation on keratoconus treatment in India if applicable
• Discussion about the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes

2. During the Procedure

• Most procedures are performed under local anesthesia
• Collagen cross-linking for keratoconus typically takes 30-60 minutes
• Keratoconus surgery may require more time depending on the complexity
• You may feel mild pressure but no pain

3. After the Procedure

• Mild discomfort, light sensitivity, or blurred vision may occur temporarily
• Medications and eye drops will be prescribed to aid healing
• Vision improvement may take a few weeks
• Regular follow-ups are needed to monitor progress

Risk and Potential Complications

• Temporary blurred vision after treatment
• Eye irritation or dryness
• Risk of corneal haze (common in collagen cross-linking for keratoconus)
• Infection (very rare in keratoconus surgery)
• Need for additional treatment in some cases

Results/Outcomes

• Most patients experience significant vision improvement
• Keratoconus cure is not completely possible, but treatment prevents worsening
• Surgery for keratoconus provides long-term stability for severe cases
• Early intervention offers better results and prevents complications