Treatment

Macular Degeneration Treatment

Overview

Macular degeneration is a common eye condition that affects the central vision. It is often linked to aging and is known as age related macular degeneration (AMD). The macula, a small part of the retina, becomes damaged and causes a loss of central vision. There are two main types: wet and dry macular degeneration. Wet macular degeneration is the more severe form where abnormal blood vessels form under the retina, leading to rapid vision loss.

Why Macular Degeneration Treatment is Required?

• Slows the loss of central vision.
• Helps maintain vision for daily activities.
• Prevents further deterioration, especially in wet macular degeneration.

Key Advantages of Macular Degeneration Treatment

• Reduces the risk of severe vision loss.
• Slows down the progression of wet macular degeneration.
• Helps improve quality of life by preserving vision.
• May reduce symptoms like blurred or distorted vision.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Macular Degeneration Treatment?

• Get a complete eye exam to identify the type and stage of macular degeneration.
• Discuss any current medications or conditions with your doctor.
• Prepare for follow up visits to monitor progress.
• If undergoing macular degeneration surgery, follow pre-surgery instructions from your doctor.

How Macular Degeneration Treatment is Performed?

• Wet macular degeneration: Injections to stop abnormal blood vessel growth.
• Dry macular degeneration: Vitamin supplements, lifestyle changes and possibly laser therapy.
• Macular degeneration surgery: Considered for advanced cases though less common.

What You Can Expect Before, During, and After the Procedure?

• Before: Eye exams and possible instructions for injections or preparation for surgery.
• During: Quick procedure usually done in the doctor’s office and involving injections or laser treatments.
• After: Mild discomfort, possible blurry vision with a need for follow up care and rest.

Risk and Potential Complications

• Mild irritation or inflammation after treatment.
• Risk of infection from injections.
• Increased eye pressure in some cases.
• Rare complications like retinal detachment with surgery.

Results/Outcomes

• Treatment can stabilise vision especially in wet macular degeneration.
• The goal is to slow down progression and preserve vision but full recovery is not always possible.
• Follow up is important to track progress and prevent further vision loss.